Rolemaster: Gaps in the Rules?

I’ve written often about the “gap” between the Rolemaster RAW and the Shadow World setting, but I’ve never touched upon some gaps in the Rolemaster rules themselves. I’ve been avoiding writing about rules in general, but this topic has come up recently and I thought I would dive into it a bit deeper.

So first, what am I referring to when I say “gaps in the rules”. Generally I’m referring to material that isn’t supported fully across the “Laws” or doesn’t have fully fleshed out rules to handle things. I think RMU made huge strides in addressing some of these gaps, clarifying fuzzy rules and tightening up language in the rule books. However it still feels like some items were missed or weren’t dealt with fully.

I think the most notable items are those around combat and damage. In my opinion EVERY combat damage type, effect or result should have a simple, working counter to offset it.

  1. Stun. There has been some discussion on stun relief and mechanisms to counter a stun effect on Discord. To be fair, all editions of RM had Stun Relief spells and herbs that also provided relief and later editions of RM added “Stunned Maneuver” as a work around for Stuns as well. So this is less an issue with a “gap” and more of poorly designed solutions for the Stun effect. Why? Even a single round of stun can be a devastating disadvantage and while an instantaneous Stun relief spell seems to address the need for a quick response, it begs how the caster would even know that the target has been stunned and that a spell is required? Using a stun relief herb (while stunned) also raises some process issues. One person suggested that the players keep instant herbs in their mouth during combat that could then be swallowed if needed. Hmmm…that’s a novel solutions but I’m not sure as a GM I would allow that. So we have some counters to Stun, but they require a bit of jockeying to make them work cohesively.
  2. Stagger (and Kock back or knock around) are new critical effects. Unlike Stun, there isn’t any real solutions barring 1 or 2 spells in RMU spell law. This is likely the result of combat rules being developed by different authors than the person working on the new Spell Law but it creates a common new critical effect without any real solution.
  3. “Life Levels” and/or Stat drain. In my discussions with Matt & Mark, I asked them about mechanisms around stat drain but the conversation digressed into a discussion around level drain in D&D. That aside, Rolemaster had a stat drain mechanism in C&T (usually by Undead) but no spell to correct it. Shadow World has tackled the issue around Unlife corruption and one of the companions introduced the idea of “Life Levels”. All of these effects are trying to model the intangible draining of our “essence”, “spirit”, “will” or “lifeforces”. This is an important mechanism(s) but it needs some fine tuning. Additionally, there needs to be spells, herbs or rituals that can correct, cure or repair this damage.
  4. Bleeding. While there are whole lists that tackle bleeding damage, to me it’s still a bit messy. Based on questions posted online, there is also some confusion around the bleeding relief spells. Some clot a bleeding wound that prohibits the target moving, some heal the bleeding instantly. It’s not clear if the spell cures a total # of hits/round or if it’s limited to a single bleeding wound etc. Luckily there are numerous herbs (and bloodstones in SW) that can reduce, clot or stop bleeding. I understand the need to scale spells in the spell lists, but I think the bleeding relief spells have always been “too little, too late”.
  5. Pain. There are criticals that impose a general penalty due to pain or as a proxy for physical damage. That too was never wholly addressed in the Spell Law. Pain blocking spells and/or pain relief spells should be more common throughout spell law.

Clearly, even the original RM 1st edition had very detailed healing spells for burns, nerves, organs, muscles, tendons etc. It’s VERY specific, and quite frankly, needed given the nature and specificity of the critical tables. But those spell lists don’t address every critical effect or the solutions aren’t that elegant or executable.

These are gaps, and given the importance of critical effects, should have solutions and counters better integrated into the rules. I’ve developed my own solutions–I’m curious if anyone else has come up with their own solutions?

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Shadow World: Gods & Priest Arnak

Zharyth over on the RM Discord server asked a good question:

Can someone help me understand the Priest Yarthraak? They pretend to be good priests but of what faith? Do the messengers pretend to be good?

There are a number of evil Priests (of the Unlife) in the Shadow World books that present themselves as benevolent priests and/or have actually infiltrated established religions. (avoiding spoilers here!). In fact Terry uses this situation quite a bit as the Unlife is meant to be a shadowy, mysterious existential threat. We’ve had endless discussions about the Unlife but Zharyth’s questions raises 2 distinct issues:

  1. How do the Priests of Unlife hide their “evil nature”; especially within a hostile religious organization?
  2. If they are representing themselves as a “good” Priesthood, who is their God, or who do they represent their God to followers?

“Veiling”. Clearly the Priest of Arnak or the Unlife should have spells that hide or block their evil nature. Terry never made that list but I have! (Dark Veils). I also vaguely recall that the Priest’s rings provided some type of protection against scrying, but I can’t seem to find that!

“Channeling, from whom?” In Priest-King of Shade I have a similar situation with the Cult of Morloch. Morloch is a powerful Demon that plays a role in Kulthea’s history and a following has grown up around him over thousands of years. Morloch is not a God, so who, or what, are his followers “Channeling” their power? In this case, the Cult is actually drawing power from Moralis, but this isn’t readily known by most of the Cult but instead one of the Higher Mysteries of the Cult.

In the specific case of the Priests of Yarthraak, what might be a working solution? As Zharyth notes, Terry never provided any details on what the pretend religion was. I would note that Shadow World has a lot of demi-gods, fey spirit and local gods; many quite powerful and able to provide some channeling power. It wouldn’t be unusual to the populace for an unknown or emergent God to suddenly appear–many people could be converted by a more concerned clergy than the often aloof Priests of Orhan? Clearly religions and Gods are not monolithic and the average Kulthean won’t be steeped in religious lore. Would they reject an unknown God represented by a friendly helpful Priesthood?

One solution is that the Priests of Yarthraak are just lying about their God. Perhaps they say they are Priests of Shaal (given their aquatic aspect) but ultimately their followers are seduced and are tapping into the Unlife.

Another option. The Priests just have a “False God” and their church is just a harmless cover for their more secretive activities. Their followers aren’t channelers themselves, so there is no need to explain where they are obtaining channeling powers.

While I don’t provide a specific response to the “Priest of Yarthraak issue”, I do discuss various aspects of Gods & Channeling in my Shadow World: Channeling Guide. (pages 4-8)

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Thoughts on BASiL

As I continue to work on finalized Mentalism spells I’ve had some conversations that raised some questions or thoughts I usually like to work out via a blog post!

  1. Why the hell did you start this? I started posting my Spell Law revisions starting 11 years ago, but the project really started back in 2010 or 2011 when Matt started tackling the RMU project. I already had a bunch of spell lists and some distinct thoughts on the strengths and minuses of Spell Law; by 2010 Rolemaster was already 30+ years old! So as a personal challenge to myself, and to mix thing up for my players, who had SL memorized and collated, I sat down and dug into RM2 Spell Law. However, my goal was not just to fill in blank spell slots, or to adjust spell levels for balance. I wanted to write Spell Law for Shadow World.
  2. What’s left to do? Luckily I’m 95% done. There are some spell lists that are half finished, but because they were never used in game I never had a reason to. Sitting down and finishing them up is just time and focus, one of which is generally in short supply! However, I’ve expanded the “realms” to include 7, beyond the basic 3 in Spell Law but the core “3” have the most spell lists. I think there are 8-10 more mentalist lists and then 35 or so to finish things up.
  3. Why finish this now that RMU is out? Again, I never saw this as my own version of RMU Spell Law. My goal was to bridge the gap between the SW setting and the Rolemaster ruleset; something I’ve written about repeatedly. As a point, if you were to build a setting based on RMU’s implications, it would look nothing like Shadow World.
  4. There seems to be some spells/spell list redundancy? Is see this as a feature and not a flaw. I don’t see or use BASiL as a standalone spell resource. The RM lists, the companions list and other alternative lists are all possible resources for my Shadow World campaign. There doesn’t need to be a single “Fire Law” list; there can be many, each derived from a unique or different source or culture. I also don’t think spell lists need to be “balanced”. Different cultures, groups or organizations my actually have better (more efficient) spells than another group. Think of it a legal education. A degree from Harvard Law and Oral Roberts U. will provide you a pathway to a J.D. but they aren’t necessarily equal. Spell Lists are knowledge and systems. Better teachers, better transmission systems and better processes can result in better results (spells). In my campaign the Navigators have Flow spells, but so do the Alliance. The Navigator spells are “better” but the Alliance still has Jump abilities.
  5. It doesn’t fit RM, it doesn’t fit RMU, what’s the point? My spell law rules do use some ideas that weren’t eventually adopted by RMU and have some functions that weren’t really in RM. (size rules and fatigue both come to mind). Again, I’m writing this for my SW campaign and throw them up on the forums in case anyone else wants to use them, modify them or even grab a few ideas! It’s open source!
  6. How does it all come together? While I’m finishing up these lists I’m also finishing up my Shadow World: Book of Essaence. Note that it isn’t a book of “essence” but instead details how magic progressed in Shadow World from the 1st Era onwards, the origin of some lists and/or types of magic, “Primal” and “Arcane” magic, Elven/Orhanian magic and little bits and bobs of other things. This is probably the book I should have written first, since it would have provided a clear roadmap for all of my BASiL work. Instead this is more of an interpolation of the work product.

Anyway, despite my time constrains I’m really enjoying my creative writing process now. My work tends to come in bursts and I’m feeling like I’m in that bubble right now. Hopefully it will carry me through completion of these next 2-3 concurrent projects and then I can pause and assess my direction. It’s clear to me though that writing adventures for Shadow World will be my main effort! Lots of cool places left to explore!!

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BASiL & Thoughts on “Narrative Spells”

As I’m working through the last iterations of my BASiL mentalist spells, I’ve grappled with the scope of RM spells in general. Specifically what I would consider tactical vs narrative spells. From the outset, spell law proposed individual spells of a more modest nature than the Vancian style magic of D&D. RM spells were technical with clear parameters of scope, range and AoE. Tactical spells are typically combat related or replaced a skill. Narrative spells in Rolemaster are much rarer and I would define them as having open-ended results and could direct the story line.

In D&D spells like Plane Shift, Quest, Astral Spell, Imprisonment don’t have quick game specific effects. Instead they open up possibilities and perhaps redirect the direction of the narrative. Rolemaster spells are more workmanlike: straightforward, without any needed interpretation of spell effects or application. Even higher level RM spells are just iterations of lower level spells, or perhaps just allow a caster the ability to cast 1 lower level spell/rnd. More an increase in casting efficiency than a paradigm changing spell you would assume for 50th lvl.

Rolemaster does have some narrative spells. Certainly divination spells allow for impacts on the storyline. One of my favorite: Cloud of Darkness (50th lvl). This was definitely influenced by Middle Earth/Sauron, but as a spell it’s more atmospheric than having any real tactile impact. Is it a spell worth it’s 50th lvl slot? Perhaps not, but it’s cool!

I’ve grappled with narrative spells with my Orhanian dream lists and now with Mentalism, I had to consider spells around memory. Yes, some memory spells could have an immediate in game impact, but overall these spells are driven as a plot device. I feel there is some design tension between these two types of spell and RM’s grittiness lends better to the technical aspect of most spells. This technical nature can make some spell lists feel dry and boring and also lends to the argument against HARP style spell scaling.

RMU’s new ritual magic seems a fantastic mechanism for narrative style effects, but most of the comments I’ve seen imply that people are just using rituals to emulate tactical spells and effects? Basically another work around of the realm and open/close/base restrictions.

Narrative spells can be challenging to write, since they are wider in scope but I enjoy the flexibility it delivers to the game. What spells do you feel are more narrative than tactical? Do they work in your game?

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Rolemaster & Progression Fantasy.

A comment(s) over at the discord server caught my attention. In the RMU thread, “Thrud” questioned the need for the skill “Maneuvering in Armor”. If you’ve read this blog or downloaded my SW Combat Companion you’ll know that we dropped that skill long ago. I’ve made quite a few arguments here and on the forums about my reasons, but the topic raised a broader issue I wanted to touch upon: the ingrained trend of progression fantasy in Rolemaster and TTRPG’s in general.

As a skill driven system, Rolemaster was more similar to Runequest than D&D, but there is still an undeniable level progression that is baked into the rules. There seems to be 3 basic systems that use character level in Rolemaster: RR’s, HPs and PPs. While those are completely level dependent, the skill system itself is built with restriction that make it mostly level driven as well. This is generally done by limiting skill progression to 2 ranks per level. Sure, the player has to expend development points and make a conscious choice to develop a particular skill, but it’s still bound by level driven resources (DPs). It creates an illusion of development choice, but ultimately PC’s increase in power in an incremental process.

So it’s really quite curious to me to read arguments against accelerated skill development or “level-less” mechanics as unbalancing in the same thread that people combine chargen, talents, traits and other rules to generate low level characters with extreme skill bonuses! So basically a min/max strategy to get the end result they want. These are just work arounds and “rules for rules”. They make a more complex process and path to achieve the same result. In this case you could simply remove rank progression limitations to allow characters to be focused on a single or few skills at the expense of a broader skill set.

We’ve been playing level-less and no profession Rolemaster for over 25 years so I feel comfortable with long term game testing (in Shadow World). However, it’s only been in the last 5 years that I finally decoupled Resistance Roles, Hit Points and Power Points from levels entirely. While I’m still playing around with several competing solutions, I haven’t seen any game breaking symptoms. Of course a gaming group of 4-5 players is a small data set, and RM needs to be built with a wide customer base.

To be clear, I’m not trying to convince anyone of anything or argue for this rule or that rule. I’m just trying to look at game mechanics in a deconstructive way. When I do, I see too game mechanics that actually replicate D&D tropes but camouflage it with a veneer of different rules. That’s not a judgement, I’m just calling balls and strikes as I see it.

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Balancing access to Realms

I’ve been following a discussion on realm limitations over on the Forums. While this was an RMU discussion, I’ve written extensively about realm access in my own rules (SWARM) and as a house rule in general for Rolemaster.

We’ve been playing without any realm limitations for years and haven’t seen any functional or mechanical issues. For instance, a PC with Mage lists can also be a High Priest and have access to Channeling lists from that religion. A Hedge Wizard or a Witch has spells lists from multiple realms as they are really dabblers of magic.

RM has allowed multiple realm access in it’s baseline: hybrid casters in the regular rules and the “Archmage” in the Companion. I don’t see much push back on those classes, and I attribute this to the basic theory that if someone writes it into the rules it becomes generally accepted and assumed to be “balanced”. Part of the problem is the idea that a PC is aspected to a specific magical realm, when a more useful perspective is that each realm is a different casting mechanic.

This circles me back to one of my pet peeves: the worship at the altar of balance. To be clear, balance is a personal construct that is usually driven by someone’s measure of over or underpowered character builds. Reality is that balance is purely driven by the GM in the way they run their game, the types of challenges and story lines they bring and their choices of mediation of rules.

The simple takeaway is that it’s really hard for a PC to develop multiple lists in multiple realms. It costs a lot. This is without some sort of balancing mechanism using higher skill costs, or talents, or some other arbitrary “balance tax”. Casters can either be narrowly focused and really good, or generalized with great utility. The specialist versus jack of all trades.

I thought about writing a more in depth and compelling argument for this, but it’s exhausting. I’m usually amazed at how much D&D DNA is still imbedded in our game system that really doesn’t make much sense!

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Shadow World Master File List. 7-8-26

Please note that some of these files may be here on the Rolemasterblog, but to access these links to the RM Forums will require a Forum account–otherwise you cannot see or access.

Here we go:

  1. SW Healing Chart. This was a quick reference chart for cinematic healing, but taking into account cultural access to healing skills. I use it between adventures to quickly establish healing times & costs without a lot of more complicated calculations. It was included in my Master Atlas, but probably needs to fleshed out.
  2. RM/RMU Class Comparison. Another chart from my Master Atlas, this was a quick guide to mapping RMU professions to classic RM professions with notes specific to SW.
  3. SW Research Chart. Small chart to generate research results.
  4. Invoke Chart. I’ve blogged and written about invocation quite a bit. This chart allows PCs to call/pray for their gods intervention. This is a common mechanism in my SW campaign and brings the gods into gameplay in a less abstract way.
  5. SW Lore Table. Incomplete, but the start of summarizing skill levels/competence level and knowledge of various skills and lores.
  6. SW Metal Chart. Summary of SW metals and alloys with a unifying “breakage” number that use for material RRs and enchantments/imbedding.
  7. Master Herb Chart. Collated list of all herbs, plants, and poisons found in all RM books. May need some updates to include Terry’s more recent books.
  8. SW Crystal Summary. Crystals play a key role in SW, but Terry never really fleshed out a full system for the. This chart assumes that all “Essence Crystals” are basically the same–even if know as Zirix Crystals, or Essaence Crystals or Jewel Slime etc. It needs some work, but I use crystals as PP storage devices that can be drawn upon or recharged with channeling skill.
  9. Cantrips. Really this is part of BASiL, but in the thread.
  10. God Invocation Summary. This chart is used with the Invocation chart. Summarizes modifiers to SW’s gods responses and specific things they may do.
  11. SW Encounter Chart. This is a comprehensive chart for random encounters by region. Includes weather and Essence effects. Inspired by the encounter tables in the AD&D DM’s guide. Needs a little updating but I think a very useful tool!
  12. Void Knight Base List. Spell list for a organization I use in my SW campaign and features in “Priest-King of Shade”. It needs some touch up.
  13. Soulless. Update Pending. This is my effort to consolidate the concept of the Unlife, traditional fantasy Undead, corruption and possession. In my SW campaign, the Unlife possesses or inhabits creatures to various degrees.
  14. Hierax Guard. Organization dedicated to fighting Demon’s. Uses the Void Knight base list.
  15. Xiosians. My interpretation of the Xio Warriors mentioned in a few places and a way to integrate them into the larger SW story.
  16. History of the Earthwardens. I went through every single SW book and collated all the references to the Earthwardens. This is my conclusions.
  17. Notes on Tech & Languages. Quick excerpt from my Master Atlas.
  18. Elves. Again, this is my fleshing out of Elves: how they came to be and their place in the larger story. Plus a Shadow World explanation of the various types of Elves beyond the Tolkien archetypes.
  19. Alchemy Notes. I use alchemy skill a lot in my game. This is my simplified but flexible rules on alchemy. I plan on expanding on it at some point.
  20. SW Trade Goods. Treasure is more than gems, jewelry and gold!
  21. SW Civilization Summary. Chart from my Master Atlas with overview of the various ancient civilizations.
  22. Cult of Hraask. I wanted a “spider/insect” spell list grounded in SW.
  23. SW Cultural Skills. This is part of SWARM rules (Shadow World Alternate Role Master) and my “build a character in 10 minutes. Includes specific SW cultures rather than the broader types in RMU.
  24. SW Professions. List of vocations and skill packages for quick character generation.
  25. SW Background Table. Random background table, SW specific.
  26. SW Material Strength. Unifying method for breakage, VS RR’s and imbedding, enchanting and weapon runes.
  27. Weapon Modifier Chart. Combat modifiers and stats for specific weapons rather than general modifiers used in RM.
  28. SW Racial Chart. Conversion of bonuses to RMU. Probably will need a re-edit after RMU publication.
  29. Orhanian Base Spells Lists. God specific lists for Clerics and Followers. See “Religions & Channeling Handbook” below in #49
  30. Charon Base Lists. See “Religions & Channeling Handbook” below in #49
  31. Religious Organizations. Orhan. See “Religions & Channeling Handbook” below in #49
  32. Religious Organizations. Charon. See “Religions & Channeling Handbook” below in #49
  33. History of SW in narrative form. My Master Atlas version.
  34. SW Languages. My notes, needs some work.
  35. SW Special Armor. Cool armors.
  36. SW Archaeology. Notes on ancient SW civilizations.
  37. SW Antiquities. Price chart for REALLY ancient, “priceless” stuff!
  38. Jaiman Tradegoods. More trade items specific to Jaiman cities and cultures.
  39. Iron Wind Base Lists. LyakYarthraakGaathAthimurlDansartThargondaak.
  40. SW Notes on Currency. Summary of various coins and currencies.
  41. Shrapnel & Swarm Crit Chart. I use for explosions or insect swarms.
  42. SW Trade Goods: Drugs & Alcohol. Small file that needs more work!
  43. BASIL: Essence Lists.
  44. BASIL: Channeling Lists.
  45. BASIL: Mentalism Lists. Still working on these.
  46. For links to the spell lists above.
  47. Legends of Shadow World. Chapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5Alternate all Priest PCs.
  48. Priest-King of Shade. Priest King Charts. Small module that takes place in SW Agyra.
  49. The Book of Pales. Summary and overview of the Pales.
  50. SW Religions and Channeling Handbook.
  51. Book of Herbs. White background version. Illustrated guide to all of the herbs found in the Shadow World books.
  52. SW Channeling Canticles. (Adventure Paths). Kuor. Phaon. Teris. Shaal. Updates Pending.
  53. Shadow World Suggested Patrons. Suggestions for patron Gods (Orhan and Charon) based on Professions.
  54. SW Transport Costs.
  55. Earthwarden Base Lists. Updates in Progress. Creations. Essaence Master, Dimension Mastery, Shapechanging & Life Mastery, Time Mastery, Mana Fires, Earthworks, Sound Mastery, Words of Power, Warding.
  56. Matt (Vroomfogle) Hanson Files. Languages of Kulthea, SW Combat Styles, Vroomfogles Magic Treasures, Compass Rules. Legacy of the Y’Kin.
  57. Misc Files & Maps. Esov Inquirer, Esov Inquirer 2, Meluria Map, Rhakhaan South Map
  58. Martin’s “Lethys” file.
  59. Jengada’s Files. Scorpion Attack, Rip/Tear Critical Strikes.
  60. Ultimate Shadow World Trivia Test.
  61. Empire of the Black Dragon. PENDING. Companion supplement to Priest-King covering the realms of Uyla Shek.
  62. SW: Book of Trade Goods
  63. SW Spell List: Breath of Power. Used in Agyra.
  64. Updated: Book of Channeling 2.0
  65. Shadow World Vocation Packages. Replaces apprenticeship step in chargen.
  66. Shadow World & Rolemaster: Combat Companion
  67. Updated and formatted Shadow World Master Encounter Table
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Appearance as a stat?

During my deconstruction of the Rolemaster ruleset for my Shadow World campaign I kept hitting a wall with stat redesign. Sometimes I tried to reduce the stats from 10, other times I tried to come up with a better framework of qualities that represents a “being” and works with the skill list. I have to say that even after 45 years, the 10 basic stats in Rolemaster work pretty well and it’s hard to come up with something better. It’s a good balance between tangible physical components and intangible or mental attributes. That is not to say that I don’t use stats differently (stats as skills) or apply different stats to skills then RAW, but I can’t come up with any real improvements that are worth further effort. That’s a testament to the original design.

However, there is 1 physical quality that I think should be included and one that I use–but not wholeheartedly. “Appearance”. It’s easily argued that physical appearance is an incredibly relevant attribute, but decisive as well. Recent game design theory has moved away from stressing physical appearance and embracing full-inclusivity, but beyond in-game efficacy, an appearance score is a quick indicator, a short-hand, when describing a PC or NPC. As part of my writing, I’m trying to focus more complete character descriptions and I don’t think every PC or NPC should be heroic in appearance or from “central casting”. Certainly a character could be less traditionally attractive (physical appearance) and yet highly charismatic. And yet, I don’t want to lean into the normal advantages that physical appearance provides: in real life or in gaming.

I’ve always been intrigued by player’s decision to embrace a PC with unusual attributes: obesity, unattractiveness, physical disabilities etc. In a game environment of min/maxing, fantasy and escapism, many players want to be an idealized figure. Does anyone really want a score of “20” in physical appearance? Should this be addresses through the flaw system or incorporated into the stats and related skill resolution (charm, leadership etc)?

Anyone else use Appearance as a 11th stat or a more prominent role in their game?

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